Environmental and social outcomes of ecotourism in the dry rangelands of China

Ecotourism is a promising solution for channeling tourism revenues to promote nature conservation and poverty alleviation. However, vulnerable social-ecological conditions may limit the effects of ecotourism in dry rangelands around world. This study implemented paired experimental design survey impacts Ergun grassland, one China’s most commended regions. Compared with livestock feeding business, local achieved several sustainable development goals, such as providing income people, improving community cooperation, raising awareness. caused loss forb species subsequent decreases ecosystem services. Therefore, still had room improvement this region, considered epitome China. Besides, climate change adverse market limited provide enough people. Hence, it was better integrate rather than replace grassland conservation. In addition, although community-based showed its advantage out community’s capacity establish fair institution build necessary infrastructure. Further engagement multiple stakeholders’ cooperation are needed ensure both public services vibrant communities.